All about timer NE 555 - Part 1

A little time before 1960 was developed a revoluctionary integrated circuit: the timer 555 or, how was named, the "time machine in an integrated circuit". It helped circuit developers and hobbysts to making their projects, because it appeared a cheap component, simple and secure.

In a little time from the final development of this component, a large number of projects, articles, circuits and new designs appeared on most of commercial publications.

The timer 555 integrated circuit is a monolithic circuit for timing applications, you can find it in some different packages, a metallic TO-99, a plastic DIP 8 pin (most common) and also plastic DIP 14 pin.

The Signetics Corporation was the first big company to introducing this component with the signature SE 555/NE 555 but many others today sell their timers with different names:

EXAR XR 555
FAIRCHILD NE 555
INTERSIL SE 555
LITNIC SYS. LC 555
MOTOROLA MC 14555
MOTOROLA MC 1555
NATIONAL LM 555
RAYTEON RC 555
RCA CA 555
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS TLC 555
SAMSUNG NE 555
SIGNETICS SE 555

  The timer 555 presents a good degree of precision and is very stable. The values from calculus often are the same that the presented values after assembling, with a difference of 1%. Also the variations of the circuit's parameters caused by power supply variations are little.